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Bending - The
ability of the containerboard or combined board to be folded along score lines
without rupture of the surface fibers to the point of seriously weakening the
structure of the box. Often expressed as "proper bending qualities".
Bending Resistance/Flexural Stiffness
- Corrugated board's ability to resist bending,
along with it's edge crush resistance, relates to the to-to-top compression
strength and overall performance of corrugated containers.
Blank or Box Blank- A flat
sheet of corrugated or solid fiberboard that has been cut, slotted and scored
so that, when folded along the score lines and joined, it will take on the form
of a box.
Board- Abbreviation
on various paperboards. ( Boxboard, Chipboard, Combined Board, Containerboard,
Corrugated Board, Fiberboard, Linerboard and Paperboard).
Box - A
rigid container having closed faces and completely enclosing its contents.
Box Certificate -
The statement printed within a circular r
rectangular border on a corrugated or solid fiberboard box guaranteeing that
all applicable construction requirements of the carrier classifications have
been observed and identifying the box manufacturer .
Box Dimensions - corrugated box, corrugated mailer
and most other box measurements are always stated as inside dimensions in (L x
W x H) sequence.
Boxboard
- The types of paperboard used to manufacture folding cartons and set up
(rigid boxes)
Built-up -
Multiple layers of corrugated board glued together to form a
pad of desired thickness, normally used for interior packing.
Burst Strength/Mullen -
The force required to rupture linerboard or combined board,
using hydraulic pressure to measured by a Mullen tester, relates indirectly to
the box's ability to withstand external or internal forces, and contain the
contents during rough handling. This method cannot be used on triple
wall combined board and is limited reliability on double wall, as it is
difficult to force the apparatus through the multiple facings
simultaneously. When using certain specifications in the carrier
classifications, minimum burst strength must be certified.
Carton (Folding Carton)-
A folding box made from boxboard and normally used as container for consumer
products. A carton is not recognized as a shipping container.
Chipboard - A paperboard generally
made from recycled paper stock. Applications include: partitions within boxes,
backing sheets for padded paper, sample boards and the center ply or plies of
solid fiberboard.
Classification, Freight - The
rules and regulations governing the acceptance of freight in transportation.
Includes the acceptable forms of packaging for each commodity and the
specifications for shipping containers.
Combined Board -
A combinations of components such as corrugated and solid fiberboard to
fabricate a sheet.
Corrugated Board or Corrugated Fiberboard - Gluing
one or more sheets of fluted corrugating medium to one or more smooth facings
of linerboard to build a composition. The four most commonly used
are: Single Face: One smooth facing of linerboard glued to one
fluted corrugating medium. Single Wall (Double Face): Each side
of a corrugated medium has been glued to a smooth facing of linerboard. Double
Wall: 5 alternating layers; three smooth facing of linerboard and two
corrugated mediums glued together. Triple Wall: 7 alternating layers;
four smooth facings of linerboard and three corrugated mediums glued together.
Die Cut - The use of a die to cut corrugated or
other combined board to a desired shape.
Edge Crush Resistance/Short Column Compression
(ECT) - The force necessary to crush
on-edge combined board is a primary factor predicting the compression strength
of a corrugated box.
Facing - (inside
and outside liners) linerboard sheets used as the smooth outer layer of
combined corrugated board.
Flaps - The side wall extensions that
close a box.
Flute or Corrugation -
The most common flute types are A, B, C, E, and F. These are the rounded
(wavy) grooves glued to corrugated medium. Normally flutes run parallel to the
depth of the box so that they are vertical when the box is stacked.
Full Overlap Slotted Container (FOL) - A box made with
all flaps the same length (box width). The outer Flaps will come within in one
inch of a complete overlap when closed. This box style is very resistant to
rough handling. If the box is stacked on its bottom panel the overlapping
flaps provides super cushioning. Extra stacking strength is realized when the
box is stacked on its side.
Full Telescope Design Container (FTD) - This is a two
piece box manufactured from two slotted and scored blanks (trays).
Half Slotted Container (HSC) - A corrugated box
manufactured without a set of flaps.
Item 222 - Of the National Motor Freight
Classification Rule states the requirements for corrugated and solid
fiberboard box
Linerboard -
The smooth flat outer facings of corrugated fiberboard or the outside
plies of solid fiberboard.
Media Mailers - Specially designed corrugated
containers for CD's, videos and cassettes.
One Piece Folder (OPF) -A single piece of corrugated
board is cut to provide a flat bottom and the flaps form the sides and ends
and the extensions of the side flaps meet to form the top or the corrugated
container.
Overlap Slotted Container (OSC)-
Made with all flaps having the same length with the outer flaps
overlapping by one inch or more. This box style helps keep the outer flaps
from pulling apart when the box's length is much greater that the width.
Panel -
The "side" or "face" of a box
Paperboard - A
major product of the paper industry. Includes broad materials made of
cellulose fibers, chiefly recycled paper stock and wood pulp.
Partition -
The interlocking set of chipboard, solid fiberboard or corrugated pieces that
form cells which items can be place for shipping. Partitions act a
cushioning and provide added stacking strength to the shipping box.
Regular Slotted Container (RSC) - The most popular
corrugated box style for shipping. A box made with all flaps being the
same length and the two outer flaps (usually the lengthwise flaps) are
one-half the box's width which allows them to meet at the center of the box
when folded.
Score or Scoreline -
The crease or impression on corrugated or solid fiberboard to make it
easier to fold
Set-up Boxes - A
fully assembled container where one set of end flaps have been sealed and is
ready to be packed.
Sizing - During manufacturing, a sizing
material is applied to the paperboard surfaces which fills pores and reduces
absorption and increase the papers resistance to moisture damage.
Slit-Score -
A
cut in fiberboard sheets that does not slice through the total thickness.
Slot - The wide
cut made to a fiberboard sheet to form flaps and allow folding.
Solid Fiberboard -
Two or more plies of containerboard laminated to form a solid board.
Surface Smoothness -
The surface smoothness of linerboard my affect printing
quality. Slight depressions on the surface of linerboard may not receive
complete ink coverage and could also affect coefficient of friction, gloss and
the absorption of coatings
UPS BOXES - Corrugated boxes designed to meet United
Parcel Service's (UPS) maximum acceptable dimensions for shipping in their
system. A package cannot exceed 108 inches in length or 130 inches in combined
length and girth.
U-liner -
Made from a single wall corrugated board in the shape of a
"U". Use as a protective cushion.
Wax Blend Surface Coated - Combined board coated on one
or both sides with a hot-melt wax blend, typically applied with a curtain
coater.
Wax Cascaded - Melted paraffin wax or wax blend that
is poured over vertical box blanks so that the wax cascades down the
corrugated flutes and the corrugated board facings.
Wax Dipped - Corrugated Board
is impregnated with wax by dipping the corrugated board into a vat of molten
paraffin wax or wax blend.
Wax Impregnated - Combined board
having one or more components infused with a paraffin-type wax or wax blend.
Wrap Around Blank - For use on automatic equipment that
wraps a corrugated blank around a rigid product creating the box. The
completed box is basically an RSC, turned on its side so the bottom and top
are unbroken. The joint is formed only at the final closure.
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